Strategic Spatial Planning Evaluation

Presentation Overview The proposed examination is tied in with setting up new spatial designs for urban regions. Building up new urban domains is significant as they influence the living conditions of different partners. Frequently, the arranging group, which attempts the re-organizing of a city, can't associate with all partners (individuals and associations) so as to survey and join their various advantages in the arranging procedure (Healey, 2003).Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Strategic Spatial Planning Evaluation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, to create plans that best address the issues everything being equal, the task organizers must include and communicate with partners all through the venture arranging process. The point is to create plans that mirror their inclinations and qualities, which may impact venture execution. In the U.S. also, numerous European nations, for example, the Netherlands, intuitive arranging i s exceptionally grasped in the underlying phases of spatial arranging (Tewdwr-Jones, 2003). It is accepted that more collaboration during the key arranging process yields an elite item. Be that as it may, this supposition that did not depend on significant experimental proof as examination on this territory is sparse. Consequently, the effect of partner cooperation on item execution is less comprehended. The proposed research is an exploratory examination that will examine the connections between partner association during vital spatial arranging and execution of mechanical zone improvements. It will investigate the idea of the cooperations between the arranging group and different partners. The investigation will be guided by the accompanying exploration question: How does partner (individuals and associations) inclusion during mechanical regions arranging impact the viability of key spatial arranging process? Proclamation of the Problem Strategic arranging for the most part involv es the recognizable proof of future activities in a local or nearby urban zone. A vital arrangement considers the present and future conditions, which depend on forecasts. Spatial arranging structures should be adaptable and long haul, and intelligent of the changing condition as such structures devour high assets (Sartorio, 2005). Also, key spatial structures target improving the personal satisfaction of the individuals. Hence, a vital arrangement for urban improvement is basic for territorial or nearby governments. As spatial advancement is impacted by numerous components, it brings up the issue whether nowadays’ arranging choices are correct dependent on the states of future spatial turn of events. Territorial and nearby improvement zones are progressively turning out to be globalized and people presently have more opportunity of activity. Additionally, there is minimal exact proof to help successful spatial arranging. Therefore, the adequacy and suitability of spatial arr anging appear to be to a great extent unsure. One method of accomplishing successful spatial arranging is through partner contribution during the arranging procedure. Target visualization of things to come can be accomplished when different institutional and social players are included. In addition, through partner commitment, different situations can be broke down, which could help make the future more certain.Advertising Looking for proposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Purpose The reason for this task is to evaluate the effect of partner inclusion during spatial anticipating item execution. This will shape a sound reason for key spatial improvement in urban regions. To accomplish this reason, the examination will analyze various situations of partner association and evaluate how much the goals of the activities were accomplished. Key spatial arranging is one method of improving urban arr anging and association, and ensuring existing environments. Notwithstanding, there are cases of lacking observational proof to help spatial arranging targets. It is foreseen that this venture will give observational information that will advise partners and strategy creators on urban arranging. Exploration Questions The principle research question for this examination is: Does partner (individuals and associations) inclusion during mechanical regions arranging impact item execution? To address this inquiry, five minor examination questions, which are identified with the fundamental exploration question, will be utilized. The supporting examination questions include: What comprises intelligent arranging in the urban arranging process? What are the components of a compelling spatial arranging process? How is the adequacy and suitability of spatial arranging estimated? Does partner association during spatial arranging process impact item execution? Does an inside and out investigation of situations improve the viability of spatial arranging? In light of the responses to these inquiries, it will be conceivable to recognize the variables that add to the viable spatial arranging. It will likewise be conceivable to decide if partner contribution in venture arranging prompts improved execution. Essentialness of the Study The proposed exploration will examine the impact of partner connection on the adequacy of a spatial arrangement. It is foreseen that the study’s discoveries will positively affect the arrangements and land use enactments of provincial and national governments. The UN hypothesizes that in the following three decades, a significant part of the world’s populace will be living in the urban communities (Clinton, Bottom of FormBottom of FormBottom of FormBottom of FormBottom of FormTop of FormC2001). The fast populace development in urban regions is putting monstrous weight on accessible offices and assets prompting an ascent in urban destitut ion. This has become a major test to urban organizers because of poor spatial arranging strategies. Experimental proof recommends that legitimate urban arranging strategies are basic for making powerful urban states, advancing turn of events and achieving MDGs (Sartorio, 2005). Be that as it may, a system for fusing the perspectives on the different partners (individuals, social organizations and political players) is to a great extent ailing in numerous nations. This investigation expects to distinguish the variables that impact spatial arranging and to give a structure to partner collaboration during the arranging process.Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Strategic Spatial Planning Evaluation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conceptual Framework From the writing survey, spatial arranging is a significant device for adapting to the difficulties of urban arranging. Partners (individuals and associations) can be engaged with the arranging, assessment and usage periods of the urban spatial arranging process. In the arranging stage, the partners would assume a job in setting targets and exercises of the plans. During the assessment and usage stages, the partners will partake in the decision of spatial arrangement alternatives that best suit their inclinations. The calculated system is appeared in figure 1 beneath. Outline of Methodology The proposed examination is an exploratory exploration that inspects the connection between partner commitment during spatial arranging and item execution. Utilizing a contextual analysis approach, the examination will investigate this relationship through an inside and out examination of urban improvements in the U.S. The contextual investigation approach will permit the scientist to evaluate the degree to which partner communication influence the presentation of urban turns of events. This methodology will give bits of knowledge into the association between connection during arranging and execution. It will yield top to bottom information on the effect of collaboration on spatial arranging. Figure 1: Conceptual Framework Limitations of the Study This examination will gauge the presentation of spatial arranging dependent fair and square of partner commitment in the arranging procedure. This methodology may vary from different methodologies embraced in comparable examinations since there is no standard strategy for estimating performance.Advertising Searching for proposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In this way, the discoveries may not so much speak to the dynamic connections among execution and partner inclusion. Another possible impediment of this examination identifies with setting. Regularly, the adequacy of spatial arranging relies upon ecological elements that are explicit to a specific site or case. In this way, setting variable may restrict the outer legitimacy of this examination. Meaning of Terms Strategy†Is characterized as â€Å"the example or plan that incorporates an organization’s significant objectives, approaches and activity successions into a firm whole† (Clinton, Bottom of FormBottom of FormBottom of FormBottom of FormBottom of FormTop of FormC2001, p. 8). Stakeholders†â€Å"Are those gatherings without whose help the association would stop to exist† (Callies, 2009, p. 91). Spatial planning†Is an advanced methodology for urban arranging, which is controlled by local and national administrations of nations. Partner interacti on†alludes to the level of support and impact of various partners during the spatial arranging process (Wilkinson et al., 2013). Examination Design and Methodology The investigation is an exploratory investigation that expects to give top to bottom information and investigations in regards to the adequacy of spatial arranging in the United States. It utilizes the contextual analysis strategy to investigate the connections between partner commitment and the adequacy of a spatial arrangement. This methodology is fitting since it will fulfill relevant conditions related with spatial arranging considers. Faludi (2000) states that a contextual investigation approach is appli

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Study - Essay Example The paper viable was one of his underlying improvements about the subject, and was perceived, and distributed in the Journal of Genetic Psychology in the year 1996. Rundown This paper prompts the consciousness of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (later alluded to as ADHD in this evaluate), basically by methods for talking about the different speculations related to ADHD and the conceivable versatile capacity. The creator consents to the way that no single hypothesis prevails at clarifying the event and nearness of ADHD. Beforehand, be that as it may, it may have filled in as a versatile capacity. The requirement for investigating this issue originates from a reasonable example that shows particular social changes among kids, and some of them keep on indicating the equivalent for longer times of times. The exploration paper shows clear realities that roughly 5% of the school matured kids are influenced by ADHD and some 50% of these balance out towards complete turmoil in the l ater piece of their ages. Distinguishing the need of this exploration by expressing these realities and the need to comprehend this issue, the creator at that point moves towards recognizing the clinical highlights for example the side effects of this issue driving towards the turmoil. The creator at that point alludes to the science of ADHD, where he portrays the hereditary thinking of the issue.

External fellowship Boren Fellowship COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

External fellowship Boren Fellowship COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Boren Fellowships provide up to $30,000 to U.S. graduate students to add an important international and language component to their graduate education through specialization in area study, language study, or increased language proficiency. Boren Fellowships support study and research in  areas of the world that are critical to U.S. interests, including Africa, Asia, Central Eastern Europe, Eurasia, Latin America, and the Middle East. The countries of Western Europe, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are excluded.   For a complete list of countries, click here. Boren Fellows represent a variety of academic and professional disciplines, but all are interested in studying less commonly taught languages, including but not limited to Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian and Swahili. For a complete list of languages, click here. Boren Fellowships are funded by the National Security Education Program (NSEP), which  focuses on geographic areas, languages, and fields of study deemed critical to U.S. national security. Applicants should identify how their projects, as well as their future academic and career goals, will contribute to U.S. national security, broadly defined.   NSEP draws on a broad definition of national security, recognizing that the scope of national security has expanded to include not only the traditional concerns of protecting and promoting American well-being, but also the challenges of global society, including sustainable development, environmental degradation, global disease and hunger, population growth and migration, and economic competitiveness. To view the Program Basics of the Boren Fellowships, click here. Application deadline:   January 31, 2013 at 5:00 p.m. EST.  For more information about the application process, click here. Boren Fellowship applicants will be notified of their status by mail in early May.

History and Definition of Human Rights in the U.S.

The term human rights refers to rights that are considered universal to humanity regardless of citizenship, residency status, ethnicity, gender or other considerations.  The phrase first became widely used due to the abolitionist movement, which drew on the common humanity of slaves and free persons. As William Lloyd Garrison wrote in the first issue of The Liberator,  In defending the great cause of human rights, I wish to derive the assistance of all religions and of all parties. The Idea Behind Human Rights   The idea behind human rights is much older, and its much harder to trace. Rights declarations such as the Magna Carta  have historically taken the form of a benevolent monarch granting rights to his or her subjects. This idea progressed in a Western cultural context toward the idea that God is the ultimate monarch and God grants rights that all earthly leaders should respect. This was the philosophical basis of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, which begins: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Far from self-evident, this was a fairly radical idea at the time. But the alternative was to accept that God works through earthly leaders, a view that seemed increasingly naive as literacy rates increased and knowledge of corrupt rulers grew. The enlightened view of God as a cosmic sovereign who grants the same basic rights to everyone with no need for earthly intermediaries still anchored human rights to the idea of power — but at least it didnt place the power in the hands of earthly rulers. Human Rights Today   Human rights are more commonly viewed today as basic to our identities as human beings. Theyre no longer typically framed in monarchical or theological terms, and theyre mutually agreed upon on a more flexible basis. Theyre not dictated by a permanent authority. This allows for a great deal of disagreement regarding what human rights are, and whether basic quality-of-life concerns such as housing and health care should be considered part of the human rights framework. Human Rights vs. Civil Liberties   Differences between human rights and civil liberties are not always particularly clear. I had the opportunity to meet with several visiting Indonesian womens rights activists in 2010 who asked me why the U.S. does not use the terminology of human rights to address domestic concerns. One might speak of civil rights or civil liberties when discussing an issue like free speech or the rights of the homeless, but its rare for the U.S. policy debate to incorporate the terminology of human rights when discussing things that happen within the boundaries of this country. Its my feeling that this comes from the U.S. tradition of rugged individualism — conceding that the U.S. can have a human rights problem implies that there are entities outside the U.S. to which our country is accountable. This is an idea that our political and cultural leaders tend to resist, although its likely to change over time due to the long-term effects of globalization. But in the short term, applying the principles of human rights to U.S. controversies may provoke more fundamental arguments about the relevance of human rights principles to the U.S.There are nine fundamental human rights treaties to which all signatories - including the United States - have agreed to hold themselves accountable under the auspices of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights. In practice, there is no fully-binding enforcement mechanism for these treaties. Theyre aspirational, much as the Bill of Rights was prior to the adoption of the incorporation doctrine. And, much like the Bill o f Rights, they may gain power over time. The phrase fundamental rights is sometimes used interchangeably with human rights, but it can also refer specifically to civil liberties.

Plato s Republic The Nature Of A Just Individual And...

Plato’s Republic primarily discusses the relationship between the nature of a just individual and the just city, and how their three distinct components should be balanced with respect to each other. In The Republic, people are sorted into classes (producers, auxiliaries, guardians) according to which part of their soul motivates or rules them. The appetitive part is described as money-loving and gain-loving, and its principal concerns are the pleasures of food, drink, and sex (439d). The spirited part is honor-loving and focuses on the pleasures of competition, with doing what is noble and avoiding what is base. The reasoning part is wisdom-loving and is â€Å"entirely directed at every moment towards knowing the truth of things† (581b). Plato puts forth the notion that within just individual and the just city, these three parts should be balanced with respect to each other such that the rational and reasoning part of ultimately prevails and rules, while the spirited p art supports and maintains this order, and the appetitive part obediently submits. Since the goal of Platonic education is to produce philosophers, this necessitates the need to know how best to bring people whose primary desires may be for food or drink, or for good reputation, to the state where their primary desires are for wisdom and truth. In particular, Plato argues that such an education should be focused on properly orienting a person such that they ultimately strive to look for and seek out the originalShow MoreRelatedIdeal State1366 Words   |  6 PagesTuÄŸÃ §e ArÄ ±kan Essay Question: Explain Plato’s ideal state by referring to the Republic, book IV and VII. To what extent do you agree with Plato’s idea that the kings should be philosophers? 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He does this to address the second and driving question of the dialogue: â€Å"is the just person happier than the unjust person?† or â€Å"what is the relation of justice to happiness?† Given the twoRead MoreAthens : The Best Form Of Politics891 Words   |  4 Pagesthe most powerful Greek city-states around. Before its demise during the Peloponnesian War, Athenians strongly believed their government was the superior of all and should have been emulated by any state that wanted to be considered a successful society. However, Athenian democracy was not able to withstand the test of time and eventually crumbled as a city. During the height of its success, Athens exemplifies a political paradigm for other societies to imitate. Both Plato and Thucydides argue democracyRead MoreWhy the Philospher Should Rule (Plato)1708 Words   |  7 Pages1) (From the Republic Book VII) WHY SHOULD THE PHILOSOPHER RULE? 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Deception Point Page 88 Free Essays

Tolland considered it. The Mariana Trench was seven miles down, one of the last truly unexplored regions on the planet. Only a handful of robotic probes had ever ventured that deep, and most had collapsed well before they reached the bottom. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 88 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The water pressure in the trench was enormous-an astounding eighteen thousand pounds per square inch, as opposed to a mere twenty-four pounds on the ocean’s surface. Oceanographers still had very little understanding of the geologic forces at the deepest ocean floor. â€Å"So, this guy Pollock thinks the Mariana Trench can make rocks with chondrulelike features?† â€Å"It’s an extremely obscure theory,† Xavia said. â€Å"In fact, it’s never even been formally published. I only happened to stumble across Pollock’s personal notes on the Web by chance last month when I was doing research on fluid-rock interactions for our upcoming megaplume show. Otherwise, I never would have heard of it.† â€Å"The theory has never been published,† Corky said, â€Å"because it’s ridiculous. You need heat to form chondrules. There’s no way water pressure could rearrange the crystalline structure of a rock.† â€Å"Pressure,† Xavia fired back, â€Å"happens to be the single biggest contributor to geologic change on our planet. A little something called a metamorphic rock? Geology 101?† Corky scowled. Tolland realized Xavia had a point. Although heat did play a role in some of earth’s metamorphic geology, most metamorphic rocks were formed by extreme pressure. Incredibly, rocks deep in the earth’s crust were under so much pressure that they acted more like thick molasses than solid rock, becoming elastic and undergoing chemical changes as they did. Nonetheless, Dr. Pollock’s theory still seemed like a stretch. â€Å"Xavia,† Tolland said. â€Å"I’ve never heard of water pressure alone chemically altering a rock. You’re the geologist, what’s your take?† â€Å"Well,† she said, flipping through her notes, â€Å"it sounds like water pressure isn’t the only factor.† Xavia found a passage and read Pollock’s notes verbatim. â€Å"‘Oceanic crust in the Mariana Trench, already under enormous hydrostatic pressurization, can find itself further compressed by tectonic forces from the region’s subduction zones.'† Of course, Tolland thought. The Mariana Trench, in addition to being crushed under seven miles of water, was a subduction zone-the compression line where the Pacific and Indian plates moved toward one another and collided. Combined pressures in the trench could be enormous, and because the area was so remote and dangerous to study, if there were chondrules down there, chances of anyone knowing about it were very slim. Xavia kept reading. â€Å"‘Combined hydrostatic and tectonic pressures could potentially force crust into an elastic or semiliquid state, allowing lighter elements to fuse into chondrulelike structures thought to occur only in space.'† Corky rolled his eyes. â€Å"Impossible.† Tolland glanced at Corky. â€Å"Is there any alternative explanation for the chondrules in the rock Dr. Pollock found?† â€Å"Easy,† Corky said. â€Å"Pollock found an actual meteorite. Meteorites fall into the ocean all the time. Pollock would not have suspected it was a meteorite because the fusion crust would have eroded away from years under the water, making it look like a normal rock.† Corky turned to Xavia. â€Å"I don’t suppose Pollock had the brains to measure the nickel content, did he?† â€Å"Actually, yes,† Xavia fired back, flipping through the notes again. â€Å"Pollock writes: ‘I was surprised to find the nickel content of the specimen falling within a midrange value not usually associated with terrestrial rocks.'† Tolland and Rachel exchanged startled looks. Xavia continued reading. â€Å"‘Although the quantity of nickel does not fall within the normally acceptable midrange window for meteoritic origin, it is surprisingly close.'† Rachel looked troubled. â€Å"How close? Is there any way this ocean rock could be mistaken for a meteorite?† Xavia shook her head. â€Å"I’m not a chemical petrologist, but as I understand it, there are numerous chemical differences between the rock Pollock found and actual meteorites.† â€Å"What are those differences?† Tolland pressed. Xavia turned her attention to a graph in her notes. â€Å"According to this, one difference is in the chemical structure of the chondrules themselves. It looks like the titanium/zirconium ratios differ. The titanium/ zirconium ratio in the chondrules of the ocean sample showed ultradepleted zirconium.† She looked up. â€Å"Only two parts per million.† â€Å"Two ppm?† Corky blurted. â€Å"Meteorites have thousands of times that!† â€Å"Exactly,† Xavia replied. â€Å"Which is why Pollock thinks his sample’s chondrules are not from space.† Tolland leaned over and whispered to Corky, â€Å"Did NASA happen to measure the titanium/zirconium ratio in the Milne rock?† â€Å"Of course not,† Corky sputtered. â€Å"Nobody would ever measure that. It’s like looking at a car and measuring the tires’ rubber content to confirm you’re looking at a car!† Tolland heaved a sigh and looked back at Xavia. â€Å"If we give you a rock sample with chondrules in it, can you run a test to determine whether these inclusions are meteoric chondrules or†¦ one of Pollock’s deep ocean compression things?† Xavia shrugged. â€Å"I suppose. The electron microprobe’s accuracy should be close enough. What’s this all about, anyway?† Tolland turned to Corky. â€Å"Give it to her.† Corky reluctantly pulled the meteorite sample from his pocket and held it out for Xavia. Xavia’s brow furrowed as she took the stone disk. She eyed the fusion crust and then the fossil embedded in the rock. â€Å"My God!† she said, her head rocketing upward. â€Å"This isn’t part of†¦?† â€Å"Yeah,† Tolland said. â€Å"Unfortunately it is.† 106 Alone in her office, Gabrielle Ashe stood at the window, wondering what to do next. Less than an hour ago, she had left NASA feeling full of excitement to share Chris Harper’s PODS fraud with the senator. Now, she wasn’t so sure. According to Yolanda, two independent ABC reporters suspected Sexton of taking SFF bribes. Furthermore, Gabrielle had just learned that Sexton actually knew she had snuck into his apartment during the SFF meeting, and yet he had said nothing to her about it? Gabrielle sighed. Her taxi had long since departed, and although she would call another in a few minutes, she knew there was something she had to do first. Am I really going to try this? Gabrielle frowned, knowing she didn’t have a choice. She no longer knew whom to trust. Stepping out of her office, she made her way back into the secretarial lobby and into a wide hallway on the opposite side. At the far end she could see the massive oak doors of Sexton’s office flanked by two flags-Old Glory on the right and the Delaware flag on the left. His doors, like those of most senate offices in the building, were steel reinforced and secured by conventional keys, an electronic key pad entry, and an alarm system. She knew if she could get inside, even if for only a few minutes, all the answers would be revealed. Moving now toward the heavily secured doors, Gabrielle had no illusions of getting through them. She had other plans. Ten feet from Sexton’s office, Gabrielle turned sharply to the right and entered the ladies’ room. The fluorescents came on automatically, reflecting harshly off the white tile. As her eyes adjusted, Gabrielle paused, seeing herself in the mirror. As usual, her features looked softer than she’d hoped. Delicate almost. She always felt stronger than she looked. Are you sure you are ready to do this? How to cite Deception Point Page 88, Essay examples

Deception Point Page 88 Free Essays

Tolland considered it. The Mariana Trench was seven miles down, one of the last truly unexplored regions on the planet. Only a handful of robotic probes had ever ventured that deep, and most had collapsed well before they reached the bottom. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 88 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The water pressure in the trench was enormous-an astounding eighteen thousand pounds per square inch, as opposed to a mere twenty-four pounds on the ocean’s surface. Oceanographers still had very little understanding of the geologic forces at the deepest ocean floor. â€Å"So, this guy Pollock thinks the Mariana Trench can make rocks with chondrulelike features?† â€Å"It’s an extremely obscure theory,† Xavia said. â€Å"In fact, it’s never even been formally published. I only happened to stumble across Pollock’s personal notes on the Web by chance last month when I was doing research on fluid-rock interactions for our upcoming megaplume show. Otherwise, I never would have heard of it.† â€Å"The theory has never been published,† Corky said, â€Å"because it’s ridiculous. You need heat to form chondrules. There’s no way water pressure could rearrange the crystalline structure of a rock.† â€Å"Pressure,† Xavia fired back, â€Å"happens to be the single biggest contributor to geologic change on our planet. A little something called a metamorphic rock? Geology 101?† Corky scowled. Tolland realized Xavia had a point. Although heat did play a role in some of earth’s metamorphic geology, most metamorphic rocks were formed by extreme pressure. Incredibly, rocks deep in the earth’s crust were under so much pressure that they acted more like thick molasses than solid rock, becoming elastic and undergoing chemical changes as they did. Nonetheless, Dr. Pollock’s theory still seemed like a stretch. â€Å"Xavia,† Tolland said. â€Å"I’ve never heard of water pressure alone chemically altering a rock. You’re the geologist, what’s your take?† â€Å"Well,† she said, flipping through her notes, â€Å"it sounds like water pressure isn’t the only factor.† Xavia found a passage and read Pollock’s notes verbatim. â€Å"‘Oceanic crust in the Mariana Trench, already under enormous hydrostatic pressurization, can find itself further compressed by tectonic forces from the region’s subduction zones.'† Of course, Tolland thought. The Mariana Trench, in addition to being crushed under seven miles of water, was a subduction zone-the compression line where the Pacific and Indian plates moved toward one another and collided. Combined pressures in the trench could be enormous, and because the area was so remote and dangerous to study, if there were chondrules down there, chances of anyone knowing about it were very slim. Xavia kept reading. â€Å"‘Combined hydrostatic and tectonic pressures could potentially force crust into an elastic or semiliquid state, allowing lighter elements to fuse into chondrulelike structures thought to occur only in space.'† Corky rolled his eyes. â€Å"Impossible.† Tolland glanced at Corky. â€Å"Is there any alternative explanation for the chondrules in the rock Dr. Pollock found?† â€Å"Easy,† Corky said. â€Å"Pollock found an actual meteorite. Meteorites fall into the ocean all the time. Pollock would not have suspected it was a meteorite because the fusion crust would have eroded away from years under the water, making it look like a normal rock.† Corky turned to Xavia. â€Å"I don’t suppose Pollock had the brains to measure the nickel content, did he?† â€Å"Actually, yes,† Xavia fired back, flipping through the notes again. â€Å"Pollock writes: ‘I was surprised to find the nickel content of the specimen falling within a midrange value not usually associated with terrestrial rocks.'† Tolland and Rachel exchanged startled looks. Xavia continued reading. â€Å"‘Although the quantity of nickel does not fall within the normally acceptable midrange window for meteoritic origin, it is surprisingly close.'† Rachel looked troubled. â€Å"How close? Is there any way this ocean rock could be mistaken for a meteorite?† Xavia shook her head. â€Å"I’m not a chemical petrologist, but as I understand it, there are numerous chemical differences between the rock Pollock found and actual meteorites.† â€Å"What are those differences?† Tolland pressed. Xavia turned her attention to a graph in her notes. â€Å"According to this, one difference is in the chemical structure of the chondrules themselves. It looks like the titanium/zirconium ratios differ. The titanium/ zirconium ratio in the chondrules of the ocean sample showed ultradepleted zirconium.† She looked up. â€Å"Only two parts per million.† â€Å"Two ppm?† Corky blurted. â€Å"Meteorites have thousands of times that!† â€Å"Exactly,† Xavia replied. â€Å"Which is why Pollock thinks his sample’s chondrules are not from space.† Tolland leaned over and whispered to Corky, â€Å"Did NASA happen to measure the titanium/zirconium ratio in the Milne rock?† â€Å"Of course not,† Corky sputtered. â€Å"Nobody would ever measure that. It’s like looking at a car and measuring the tires’ rubber content to confirm you’re looking at a car!† Tolland heaved a sigh and looked back at Xavia. â€Å"If we give you a rock sample with chondrules in it, can you run a test to determine whether these inclusions are meteoric chondrules or†¦ one of Pollock’s deep ocean compression things?† Xavia shrugged. â€Å"I suppose. The electron microprobe’s accuracy should be close enough. What’s this all about, anyway?† Tolland turned to Corky. â€Å"Give it to her.† Corky reluctantly pulled the meteorite sample from his pocket and held it out for Xavia. Xavia’s brow furrowed as she took the stone disk. She eyed the fusion crust and then the fossil embedded in the rock. â€Å"My God!† she said, her head rocketing upward. â€Å"This isn’t part of†¦?† â€Å"Yeah,† Tolland said. â€Å"Unfortunately it is.† 106 Alone in her office, Gabrielle Ashe stood at the window, wondering what to do next. Less than an hour ago, she had left NASA feeling full of excitement to share Chris Harper’s PODS fraud with the senator. Now, she wasn’t so sure. According to Yolanda, two independent ABC reporters suspected Sexton of taking SFF bribes. Furthermore, Gabrielle had just learned that Sexton actually knew she had snuck into his apartment during the SFF meeting, and yet he had said nothing to her about it? Gabrielle sighed. Her taxi had long since departed, and although she would call another in a few minutes, she knew there was something she had to do first. Am I really going to try this? Gabrielle frowned, knowing she didn’t have a choice. She no longer knew whom to trust. Stepping out of her office, she made her way back into the secretarial lobby and into a wide hallway on the opposite side. At the far end she could see the massive oak doors of Sexton’s office flanked by two flags-Old Glory on the right and the Delaware flag on the left. His doors, like those of most senate offices in the building, were steel reinforced and secured by conventional keys, an electronic key pad entry, and an alarm system. She knew if she could get inside, even if for only a few minutes, all the answers would be revealed. Moving now toward the heavily secured doors, Gabrielle had no illusions of getting through them. She had other plans. Ten feet from Sexton’s office, Gabrielle turned sharply to the right and entered the ladies’ room. The fluorescents came on automatically, reflecting harshly off the white tile. As her eyes adjusted, Gabrielle paused, seeing herself in the mirror. As usual, her features looked softer than she’d hoped. Delicate almost. She always felt stronger than she looked. Are you sure you are ready to do this? How to cite Deception Point Page 88, Essay examples